2-Butyl-4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane (CAS 54546-26-8) — Green Top to Middle Note Fragrance Ingredient
2-Butyl-4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane
CAS 54546-26-8
What Is 2-Butyl-4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane?
2-Butyl-4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane is a synthetic fragrance ingredient used in modern perfumery to add fresh, woody, and slightly herbal nuances. You might encounter it in body care products and fine fragrances. This compound is valued for its ability to enhance freshness and green character in perfumes, making it a versatile tool for perfumers seeking modern, crisp accords.
Safety Profile
GENERALLY SAFEWhat Does 2-Butyl-4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane Smell Like?
2-Butyl-4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane opens with a crisp, slightly metallic freshness reminiscent of crushed green stems. The heart reveals a subtle woody undertone, like young sapling bark, with a faint herbal whisper of sage or thyme. As it dries down, it leaves a clean, almost ozonic trail that blends seamlessly with musky and citrus notes. Its behavior is linear yet diffusive, making it useful for adding transparent freshness without overwhelming a composition.
In Famous Fragrances
Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.
Used to amplify the fresh aquatic character, contributing to the modern ‘blue’ fragrance profile with its green-woody facets.
Provides crispness to the sporty citrus top notes while supporting the aromatic heart with its subtle woody persistence.
2D Molecular Structure
SMILES: CCCCC1OC(C)CC(C)(C)O1
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
2-Butyl-4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane belongs to the dioxane class of compounds, characterized by a six-membered ring with two oxygen atoms. It is exclusively synthetic, typically produced through acid-catalyzed reactions of aldehydes or ketones with diols. The butyl and trimethyl substitutions create steric hindrance that influences both volatility and odor characteristics. While not chiral, the spatial arrangement of substituents significantly impacts its olfactory profile.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Boiling Point | Not available |
|---|---|
| Density | Not available |
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 0.5-2% | Up to 5% | Fresh-modifier in modern accords |
| Functional Fragrances | 0.1-1% | Up to 3% | Provides clean freshness in detergents |
Classic Accords
Tip: Use in traces to brighten citrus tops or in higher doses for green-woody effects.
Alternatives & Comparisons
Offers similar freshness with more pronounced ozone character, useful when a stronger aquatic effect is desired.
Provides comparable green-woody aspects with better stability in alkaline formulations.
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
IFRA Status
Not restricted under current IFRA standards.
RIFM Assessment
Not currently evaluated by RIFM. Limited safety data available.
Sustainability
As a synthetic material, production is not dependent on agricultural resources. Manufacturing typically involves petrochemical feedstocks, though the exact process varies by producer. Environmental impact depends on specific production methods and waste management practices. Being used in small quantities reduces its overall environmental footprint in finished products.
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Ingredient Data Sheet
CAS 54546-26-8Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 186.29 g/mol🔬 PubChem |
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 3.1🔬 PubChem |
| Boiling Point | 218 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.45 mmHg @ 25°C📊 OPERA |
| Flash Point | 73 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Involatility Index | 0.0355💻 Calculated |
| log Kp (skin permeability) | -1.635💻 Calculated |
| SMILES | CCCCC1OC(CC(O1)(C)C)C🔬 PubChem |
Volatility & Performance
| Fragrance Note | Top💻 Calculated |
| Volatility Class | Slow💻 Calculated |
| Persistence Score | 0.6 / 5💻 Calculated |
Odor & Flavor
| Primary Descriptors | greenwoody• leffingwell |
| Functional Groups | ether💻 RDKit |
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.
Physicochemical Properties
DTXSID: DTXSID0052205
Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 186.295 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Density | 0.884 g/cm^3🔬 EPA CTX |
| Boiling Point | 212.027 °C📊 OPERA |
| Melting Point | -5.119 °C📊 OPERA |
| Flash Point | 73 °C🔬 EPA CTX |
| Refractive Index | 1.413 Dimensionless📊 OPERA |
| Molar Volume | 217.532 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
Partition & Solubility
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 3.94 Log10 unitless🔬 EPA CTX |
| LogD (pH 5.5) | 2.994 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 7.4) | 2.994 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogKoa (Octanol-Air) | 5.2 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| Water Solubility | 0.004 mol/L🔬 EPA CTX |
| Henry's Law Constant | 0.001 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA |
Transport Properties
| Vapor Pressure | 0.593 mmHg🔬 EPA CTX |
| Viscosity | 2.729 cP📊 OPERA |
| Surface Tension | 26.748 dyn/cm📊 OPERA |
| Thermal Conductivity | 119.33 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA |
Molecular Descriptors
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 18.46 Ų💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Donors | 0 count💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Acceptors | 2 count💻 Computed |
| Rotatable Bonds | 3 count💻 Computed |
| Aromatic Rings | 0 count💻 Computed |
| Molar Refractivity | 54.279 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
| Polarizability | 21.518 Å^3📊 OPERA |
Data Sources:
🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.
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