4-Allylphenol (CAS 501-92-8) — Green Middle Note Fragrance Ingredient
4-Allylphenol
CAS 501-92-8
What Is 4-Allylphenol?
4-Allylphenol is a synthetic fragrance ingredient used in niche perfumery. It’s not commonly encountered in everyday products but appears in some avant-garde fragrances. This molecule matters because it offers perfumers a unique phenolic character that bridges herbal and smoky accords.
Safety Profile
USE WITH AWARENESSWhat Does 4-Allylphenol Smell Like?
4-Allylphenol presents a sharp phenolic character reminiscent of medicinal tinctures, evolving into a dry herbal smokiness. The initial punch suggests iodine and bandages, softening into an intriguing bitter-green heart. In drydown, it leaves a persistent woody-herbal trace that adds complexity to modern chypre and fougère structures.
2D Molecular Structure
SMILES: OC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
4-Allylphenol is a simple phenolic compound with an allyl substituent. As a synthetic material, it’s produced through Friedel-Crafts alkylation of phenol with allyl chloride. The molecule lacks chirality but shows moderate polarity due to the hydroxyl group. Its reactivity makes it useful for creating more complex fragrance molecules through further chemical modifications.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 0.1-0.5% | Up to 1% | Used as phenolic modifier |
Classic Accords
Tip: Use sparingly to add phenolic complexity without overwhelming the composition.
Alternatives & Comparisons
Provides similar phenolic character with added clove-like warmth and better safety profile.
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
IFRA Status
No specific IFRA restrictions
RIFM Assessment
Limited safety assessment available
Sustainability
As a synthetic material, 4-Allylphenol has minimal environmental impact during production. Its efficient synthesis from phenol makes it more sustainable than extracting similar notes from natural sources.
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Ingredient Data Sheet
CAS 501-92-8Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 134.17 g/mol🔬 PubChem |
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 2.9🔬 PubChem |
| Boiling Point | 234 °C🔬 EPA CompTox |
| log Kp (skin permeability) | -1.459💻 Calculated |
| SMILES | C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O🔬 PubChem |
Volatility & Performance
| Fragrance Note | Heart💻 Calculated |
Odor & Flavor
| Primary Descriptors | medicinalphenolicsmokyspicy• leffingwell |
| Functional Groups | phenolalkenearomatic💻 RDKit |
| “Powerful, dry, tarry-medicinal "phenolic" odor, very penetrating and persistent.”📖 Arctander | |
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.
Physicochemical Properties
DTXSID: DTXSID60198210
Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 134.178 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox |
| Density | 1.02 g/cm^3🔬 EPA CTX |
| Boiling Point | 236.5 °C🔬 EPA CTX |
| Melting Point | 15.84 °C🔬 EPA CTX |
| Flash Point | 104.062 °C📊 OPERA |
| Refractive Index | 1.548 Dimensionless📊 OPERA |
| Molar Volume | 132.281 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
Partition & Solubility
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 2.91 Log10 unitless🔬 EPA CTX |
| LogD (pH 5.5) | 2.572 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogD (pH 7.4) | 2.572 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| LogKoa (Octanol-Air) | 6.81 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA |
| Water Solubility | 0.021 mol/L📊 OPERA |
| Henry's Law Constant | 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA |
Transport Properties
| Vapor Pressure | 0.029 mmHg📊 OPERA |
| Viscosity | 5.002 cP📊 OPERA |
| Surface Tension | 37.034 dyn/cm📊 OPERA |
| Thermal Conductivity | 148.217 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA |
Molecular Descriptors
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 20.23 Ų💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Donors | 1 count💻 Computed |
| H-Bond Acceptors | 1 count💻 Computed |
| Rotatable Bonds | 2 count💻 Computed |
| Aromatic Rings | 1 count💻 Computed |
| Molar Refractivity | 42.042 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA |
| Polarizability | 16.667 Å^3📊 OPERA |
Data Sources:
🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.
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