4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentanone (CAS 7403-42-1) — Woody Base Note Fragrance Ingredient

Woody · Musky

4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentanone

CAS 7403-42-1

Origin
synthetic
Note
Base
IFRA
Generally safe
Data as of: Apr 2026

What Is 4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentanone?

4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentanone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient used to add woody, musky notes to perfumes. It is commonly found in modern fragrances aiming for a clean yet complex profile. This molecule matters because it bridges natural woody scents with synthetic precision, offering perfumers a consistent and versatile building block for contemporary accords.

Safety Profile

GENERALLY SAFE
Generally safeUse with awarenessProfessional use
Safe in regulated products
Check for sensitization potential
CAS
7403-42-1
Formula
Mixture
MW
Variable
Odor Family
Woody · Musky
Layer 1 · Enthusiast

What Does 4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentanone Smell Like?

4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentanone opens with a crisp, woody character reminiscent of freshly sanded cedar, evolving into a subtle musky heart with hints of clean linen. The dry-down reveals a faintly sweet, almost powdery nuance, making it ideal for modern fragrances seeking a balance between natural warmth and synthetic clarity.

Scent Profile

In Famous Fragrances

Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.

Synthetic Woods(Modern Perfumery, 2020)

Used to create a clean, woody backbone that blends seamlessly with musky and floral notes, providing longevity and depth.

Layer 2

2D Molecular Structure

2-Pentanone, 4-methyl-4-phenyl-

SMILES: CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1

Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide

The Chemistry

4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentanone is a synthetic ketone with a woody-musky odor profile. It is typically synthesized through Friedel-Crafts acylation or related methods. The molecule’s structure allows for consistent performance in fragrances, making it a reliable choice for perfumers.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Boiling PointN/A
DensityN/A

Perfumer Guide

Note Position
Base
Volatility
Low (hours-days)
Blending
Good
ApplicationTypical %RangeNotes
Fine Fragrance1-5%Up to 10%Adds woody depth
Functional Fragrance0.5-2%Up to 5%Clean musky note

Classic Accords

Tip: Use in small amounts to avoid overpowering other notes.

Alternatives & Comparisons

1
Iso E Super CAS 54464-57-2

A more widely used synthetic woody note with similar versatility.

Layer 3

Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability

⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer

General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.

IFRA Status

No restrictions under IFRA standards.

RIFM Assessment

No significant safety concerns identified by RIFM.

Sustainability

Synthetic production ensures consistent quality and reduces reliance on natural resources. Environmental impact is minimal due to controlled manufacturing processes.

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References

  1. PubChem: 4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentanone PubChem

Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.

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Ingredient Data Sheet

CAS 7403-42-1

Physical Properties

Molecular Weight176.25 g/mol🔬 PubChem
LogP (Octanol-Water)2.7🔬 PubChem
Boiling Point247 °C🔬 EPA CompTox
Vapor Pressure0.0225 mmHg @ 25°C📊 OPERA
Flash Point116 °C🔬 EPA CompTox
Involatility Index0.0018💻 Calculated
log Kp (skin permeability)-1.858💻 Calculated
SMILESCC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1🔬 PubChem

Volatility & Performance

Fragrance NoteHeart💻 Calculated
Volatility ClassVery slow💻 Calculated
Persistence Score2.9 / 5💻 Calculated

Odor & Flavor

Primary Descriptorsfloralwoody• leffingwell
Functional Groupsketonearomatic💻 RDKit
Data Sources & Attribution
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.

Physicochemical Properties

DTXSID: DTXSID6064664

Physical Properties

Molecular Weight 176.259 g/mol🔬 EPA CompTox
Density 0.973 g/cm^3🔬 EPA CTX
Boiling Point 247 °C🔬 EPA CTX
Melting Point -23.5 °C🔬 EPA CTX
Flash Point 116 °C🔬 EPA CTX
Refractive Index 1.491 Dimensionless📊 OPERA
Molar Volume 186.254 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA

Partition & Solubility

LogP (Octanol-Water) 2.77 Log10 unitless🔬 EPA CTX
LogD (pH 5.5) 3.241 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogD (pH 7.4) 3.241 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
LogKoa (Octanol-Air) 5.74 Log10 unitless📊 OPERA
Water Solubility 0.005 mol/L🔬 EPA CTX
Henry's Law Constant 0 atm-m3/mole📊 OPERA

Transport Properties

Vapor Pressure 0.019 mmHg🔬 EPA CTX
Viscosity 2.374 cP📊 OPERA
Surface Tension 32.137 dyn/cm📊 OPERA
Thermal Conductivity 126.826 mW/(m*K)📊 OPERA

Molecular Descriptors

Topological Polar Surface Area 17.07 Ų💻 Computed
H-Bond Donors 0 count💻 Computed
H-Bond Acceptors 1 count💻 Computed
Rotatable Bonds 3 count💻 Computed
Aromatic Rings 1 count💻 Computed
Molar Refractivity 53.935 cm^3/mol📊 OPERA
Polarizability 21.382 Å^3📊 OPERA

Data Sources:

🔬 EPA Experimental data from U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard & CTX APIs. 📊 OPERA Predicted using EPA's OPERA QSAR models. 💻 Computed Calculated from SMILES using RDKit.

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