Lecithins (CAS 8002-43-5) — Woody Base Note Fragrance Ingredient
Lecithins
CAS 8002-43-5
What Is Lecithins?
Lecithins are natural emulsifiers found in egg yolks, soybeans, and sunflower seeds. They’re commonly encountered in processed foods like chocolate and margarine. Lecithins matter because they stabilize mixtures of oil and water, improving texture and shelf life in countless products.
Safety Profile
GENERALLY SAFEWhat Does Lecithins Smell Like?
Lecithins have a faint, characteristic odor reminiscent of wet cardboard or stale oil. The scent profile is mild but persistent, with a slightly nutty undertone that becomes more noticeable upon heating. In formulations, it provides a subtle background note that doesn’t overpower other ingredients.
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
Lecithins are phospholipids composed of choline, fatty acids, glycerol, and phosphoric acid. They occur naturally in animal and plant tissues, with commercial production primarily from soybeans. Industrial synthesis involves solvent extraction and purification. The amphiphilic nature of lecithins makes them excellent emulsifiers.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Appearance | Viscous liquid to waxy solid |
|---|---|
| Solubility | Soluble in fats, insoluble in water |
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food Products | 0.5-2% | Up to 5% | Primary emulsifier |
| Cosmetics | 1-3% | Up to 5% | Skin conditioning agent |
Classic Accords
Tip: Use lecithin as a natural emulsifier in oil-based fragrance formulations.
Alternatives & Comparisons
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
IFRA Status
No IFRA restrictions apply to lecithins.
RIFM Assessment
RIFM considers lecithins safe for use in fragrances at current levels.
Sustainability
Soy-derived lecithin is the most common but raises concerns about GMOs and deforestation. Sunflower lecithin offers a more sustainable alternative with similar functionality. Production methods continue to evolve toward greener extraction processes.
Explore Lecithins
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References
- FDA GRAS Notice for Lecithin GRN No. 366
- PubChem Compound Summary for Lecithin CID 5287971
Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.
Report a data errorPerfumer’s Notes
Ingredient Data Sheet
CAS 8002-43-5Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.
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