Methyl myristate (CAS 0124-10-7) — Sweet Middle to Base Note Fragrance Ingredient
Methyl myristate
CAS 0124-10-7
What Is Methyl myristate?
Methyl myristate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with a waxy, fatty odor reminiscent of coconut or orris root. It’s often used in soaps, detergents, and cosmetic formulations to add a clean, slightly sweet undertone. This ester contributes to the ‘white musk’ family of scents, helping bridge floral and woody notes in perfumery.
Safety Profile
GENERALLY SAFEWhat Does Methyl myristate Smell Like?
Methyl myristate presents a subtle yet complex odor profile – opening with a fresh, slightly soapy character that evolves into a warm, waxy heart reminiscent of coconut flesh and candle wax. The dry-down reveals a clean, musky undertone with faint floral echoes of orris root. Its diffusive power is moderate but persistent, acting as an excellent fixative for brighter top notes while adding a polished, cosmetic-like finish to fragrance bases.
In Famous Fragrances
Fragrance associations may not reflect actual formulations.
Used as a key musk-modifier, contributing to the clean, skin-like quality of this iconic fragrance while enhancing longevity.
Provides a silky floral-musk background that supports the ylang-ylang and damask rose heart notes.
Chemistry, Properties & Perfumer Guide
The Chemistry
Methyl myristate is a fatty acid methyl ester derived from myristic acid. Industrially produced via esterification of myristic acid with methanol, typically using acid catalysis. As a straight-chain ester, it demonstrates excellent stability in alkaline formulations, making it particularly valuable in soap perfumery. The molecule lacks chirality but shows characteristic ester flexibility in its conformational dynamics.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 323 °C |
| Density | 0.866 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 110 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.437 |
Perfumer Guide
| Application | Typical % | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Fragrance | 1-3% | Up to 5% | Musk modifier and fixative |
| Soaps/Detergents | 0.5-2% | Up to 3% | Provides clean, lasting scent |
| Cosmetics | 0.2-1% | Up to 1.5% | Skin-scent enhancer |
Classic Accords
Tip: Use to round off sharp citrus notes and add diffusion to musky bases.
Alternatives & Comparisons
Shorter chain length provides brighter, more citrusy character while maintaining similar fixative properties.
Ethyl ester version with slightly warmer, more pronounced waxy character.
Safety, Regulatory & Sustainability
⚠ Regulatory Disclaimer
General reference only. Consult current IFRA Standards Library before formulating.
IFRA Status
No restrictions under current IFRA standards.
RIFM Assessment
Considered safe for current use levels based on RIFM evaluations.
Sustainability
Synthesized from renewable palm or coconut oil derivatives, though petrochemical routes also exist. Biodegradability is excellent (OECD 301B), with low aquatic toxicity. Current industry trends favor sustainable palm oil sourcing for natural myristic acid precursors.
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References
- Arctander, S. (1969). Perfume and Flavor Chemicals. Montclair, NJ.
- Brenna, E. et al. (2002). Biocatalytic preparation of natural flavours. Biotechnology Advances. DOI:10.1016/S0734-9750
Data: PubChem (NIH), PubMed, RIFM, IFRA. Last reviewed: Apr 2026.
Report a data errorIngredient Data Sheet
CAS 0124-10-7Physical Properties
| Molecular Weight | 242.4 g/mol🔬 PubChem |
| LogP (Octanol-Water) | 6.8🔬 PubChem |
| log Kp (skin permeability) | 0.649💻 Calculated |
Odor & Flavor
| Primary Descriptors | coconutfattyhoneywaxy• leffingwell |
| “Prod.: by direct esterification of Methanol Weak, oily-ornsy odor with a faint, honey- with My;istic acid under azeotropic condi- like undertone and good tenacity.”📖 Arctander | |
Physical data: PubChem (NIH/NLM), U.S. EPA CompTox Dashboard, EPA OPERA models, RDKit. Odor & flavor: Arctander (Perfume & Flavor Chemicals), Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Leffingwell. Thresholds: van Gemert (Compilations of Odour Threshold Values). Regulatory: IFRA Standards 51st, FEMA GRAS. Trade names: Surburg (Common Fragrance & Flavor Materials). All data compiled and cross-referenced for perfumertools.com.
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